{"id":951,"date":"2026-05-14T21:24:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T15:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/?p=951"},"modified":"2026-05-14T21:24:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T15:54:53","slug":"tense-present-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/jr-base\/english-grammar\/tense-present-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect Tense &#8211; English Grammar Junior"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \u09a7\u09b0\u09cb \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09ad\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09c7\u0989 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a4\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0996\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a1\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7? \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7, \u201c\u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u0996\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u0964\u201d \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u09b0\u09c7\u09b6 (\u09aa\u09c7\u099f \u09ad\u09b0\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be) \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 English Grammar-\u098f \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0985\u09a5\u099a \u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 <strong>Present Perfect Tense<\/strong> \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09be\u0998\u099f\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b2 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>Present Perfect Tense \u0995\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7?<\/h2>\n<p>\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u0995\u09be\u099c \u098f\u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2 \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u2014\u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 Verb-\u098f\u09b0 Present Perfect Tense \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u2018\u098f\u099b\u09bf\u2019, \u2018\u098f\u099b\u2019, \u2018\u098f\u099b\u09c7\u2019 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8\u2014 \u0996\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf, \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b, \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7) \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u09e7. Affirmative Sentence (\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0981-\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Structure:<\/strong> Subject + have \/ has + Main Verb-\u098f\u09b0 Past Participle \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa (V3) + Object<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0995\u09cb\u09a5\u09be\u09df Have \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Has \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Has:<\/strong> Subject \u09af\u09a6\u09bf Third Person Singular Number (He, She, It, \u09ac\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae) \u09b9\u09df, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 Has \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>Have:<\/strong> I, We, You, They \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09ac\u099a\u09a8 (Plural)-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 Have \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 (Examples):<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>I <strong>have eaten<\/strong> rice. (\u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09a4 \u0996\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u0964)<\/li>\n<li>He <strong>has gone<\/strong> to school. (\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964)<\/li>\n<li>They <strong>have played<\/strong> football. (\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u09ac\u09b2 \u0996\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u09e8. Negative Sentence (\u09a8\u09be-\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8)<\/h2>\n<p>\u09a8\u09be-\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af have \u09ac\u09be has-\u098f\u09b0 \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf <strong>not<\/strong> \u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Structure:<\/strong> Subject + have \/ has + <strong>not<\/strong> + V3 + Object<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I <strong>have not seen<\/strong> the bird. (\u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u0996\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u0964)<\/li>\n<li>Rahim <strong>has not done<\/strong> the work. (\u09b0\u09b9\u09bf\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u099c\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0964)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u09e9. Interrogative Sentence (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u0995 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a0\u09a8)<\/h2>\n<p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce Have \u09ac\u09be Has-\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09a6\u09ae \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09c7 (Subject-\u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7) \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Structure:<\/strong> Have \/ Has + Subject + V3 + Object + ?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Have<\/strong> you read the book? (\u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u0995\u09bf \u09ac\u0987\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7\u099b?)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Has<\/strong> she cooked the food? (\u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09cb:<\/strong> \u098f\u0987 Tense-\u099f\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af Verb-\u098f\u09b0 Present, Past \u098f\u09ac\u0982 Past Participle (V1, V2, V3) \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf! \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8: Go (V1) \u2013 Went (V2) \u2013 <strong>Gone (V3)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u09a7\u09b0\u09cb \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u098f\u0987\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c1\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u099b \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c7\u099f \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09ad\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09df \u0995\u09c7\u0989 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a4\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0996\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a1\u09be\u0995\u09c7, \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u0995\u09c0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7? \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf \u09ac\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7, \u201c\u0986\u09ae\u09bf \u0996\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u0964\u201d \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0996\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u099f\u09bf \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u09b0\u09c7\u09b6 (\u09aa\u09c7\u099f \u09ad\u09b0\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be) \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u0986\u099b\u09c7\u0964 English Grammar-\u098f \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0985\u09a5\u099a \u09ab\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 Present &#8230; <a title=\"Present Perfect Tense &#8211; English Grammar Junior\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/jr-base\/english-grammar\/tense-present-perfect\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Present Perfect Tense &#8211; English Grammar Junior\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-junior-english-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=951"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/951\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":959,"href":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/951\/revisions\/959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qsh.in\/boards\/wbbse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}